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EV vs Petrol: Which One Should You Choose?

Feb 06, 2025

Read: 7 mins

Author: Tanushree

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Electric Cars Vs. Petrol Cars – Which Is Better?

Introduction

As Electric Vehicles (EVs) rise to the top, the automotive landscape is undergoing a radical transformation. We’re witnessing a sharp rise in adoption in the EV space especially due to the growing environmental concerns all around us. 

More consumers are considering EVs over traditional petrol vehicles every day. However, the decision between the two alternatives leading the debate: EVs and petrol isn’t quite so straightforward. 

The choice depends on many factors and this includes cost, performance, and long-term benefits based on your needs and goals. In this article, we do a comprehensive analysis of the two to help you understand which decision is best for you.

 Let’s explore the pros and cons of each.

Cost Comparison: EV vs Petrol

1. Upfront Costs

Petrol is generally much more affordable when it comes to upfront costs as compared to EVs. The initial lower price certainly attracts first-time buyers. On the other hand, EVs typically have a higher purchase price (20-30% higher), due to the increased cost of batteries–the most expensive aspect of an electric vehicle. In an EV vs petrol comparison, this is a crucial point to note.

However, governments around the world including India are beginning to offer notable incentives and subsidies for those looking to make the EV switch. These varied financial benefits can notably reduce the cost difference and therefore make EVs much more accessible. 

For example, there are programs like the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) in India that aim to promote EV adoption by reducing initial costs. This gives EVs the edge they need, and a large-scale support infrastructure.

2. Long-Term Savings

While petrol is initially cheap, EVs are more efficient in the long term. The cost of electricity charging vs the cost of fuel is lower. The difference can be staggering on a per-kilometer basis depending on where you live (explore the statistics here). This is why it is important to make this calculation before you make the purchase. 

Moreover, EVs have fewer moving parts. This means that there is reduced maintenance cost over time with EVs. These savings often outweigh the higher upfront investment in an EV. In an overall EV vs Petrol comparison in matters of cost-effectiveness, EV has several advantages. 

3. Maintenance Expenses

Maintenance costs are also more palatable towards  EVs. While electric vehicles don’t require oil changes, it is also true that their simpler design results in fewer breakdowns.

Petrol vehicles, on the other hand, often need regular servicing. This list of maintenance includes oil as well as filter changes. There can also be spark plug replacements and other variables, all of which add up over the vehicle’s lifetime.

Performance and Maintenance: EV vs Petrol

Mileage, Range, and Refueling Times

EV vs Petrol comparison has several factors to consider. One of these is mileage. Petrol vehicles certainly offer much greater flexibility in matters of long-distance journeys. As refueling stations are widely available, refilling the tank is much more accessible at a distance. Filling up only takes a few minutes and time is not a major contention for petrol buyers.

On the other hand, EVs have a notably limited range. Meanwhile, charging infrastructure is still developing in many regions. This means that charging an EV can take anywhere from 30 minutes at a fast charger to several hours at home. That can be a cumbersome amount of time for those planning longer journeys. 

However, advancements in battery technology are improving the range of EVs. There are models like the Tesla Model 3 and Hyundai Kona Electric that now offer ranges comparable to petrol cars. These innovations are bridging the gap in this aspect of performance.

Maintenance Requirements

EVs require less maintenance because they are simpler machines with fewer parts. The key components like electric motors and batteries are more durable than internal combustion engines. It should be noted that petrol vehicles, with their intricate engines and numerous parts, are prone to wear and tear. They can require regular servicing.

That said, EV batteries do degrade over time. It may require replacement after 8-10 years, which is a notable expense that can hit the pocket hard. Whereas a well-maintained petrol car can last for decades even with relatively lower replacement costs for individual components.

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Author

Tanushree (Author)

Tanushree is a dynamic business strategist with a knack for driving innovation in startups, especially in Fintech and Edtech. With 9 years of work-ex, an IT engineer from MIT Pune, & a MBA from IIM Bangalore (Marketing & Business Strategy), she’s got the mix of analytical and creative problem-solving.

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